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June 24th, 2010It’s been a while!
April 19th, 2010Sorry, it’s been so long. We’ve been cranking away here at 4LD on a brand new site. We should be live with it in less than a month. We’ll keep you posted and have more details soon.
Tools Every Rescue Worker Should Have
February 18th, 2010Rescue workers rely on a unique set of tools to be effective at their jobs. Depending on the specific type of disaster, certain tools are more useful than others. Below is a list of tools, think a best in class type of organization which includes best knife, accident tool, flashlight, First Aid kit, and all-in-one tool. Most are not expert rescue workers but would still benefit from life saving tools similar to that used by the professionals, included in some of the categories tools that are very close to what the specialists use but intended for home use.
Knife: Gerber Hinderer Rescue Tool
Developed by firefighter Rick Hinderer, this is the knives of knives when it comes to rescue. Too big to fit into regular sized pant pocket, this is not meant for your average guy, this is a rescue worker’s dream tool and here is why. This knife includes a snub-nosed blade, thumb stud, seatbelt hook, and window punch. Not convinced yet? It also includes a linear lock release, a built-in oxygen-tank wrench and a 9 piece tool kit. Furthermore, since it was created with rescue workers in mind, it is easy to open even while wearing thick turn-out gloves. This knife’s serrated stainless steel blade is safely housed in a ballistic nylon sheath which is included with purchase.
Car Accident Tool: Houdini-Pro Rescue Tool
The Houdini-Pro is a great rescue device as it is compact, features an LED Flashlight with 10 hours of life, and includes a seatbelt cutter and a window breaker on the back end. This tool also features a sheath and a pocket clip to keep the tool close to your person. This is a preferred tool by the U.S. Cavalry because of its effective cutting of seatbelts, clothing and ropes of varying thickness. This video by the U.S. Calvary will show even more incredible uses of the Houdini-Pro.
Non-Professional: Not a professional? No problem, this tool also comes in a compact, keychain size which makes it the perfect accessory for everyone. The Houdini Automotive Escape Tool could save your life. Comfortable cars can become small cages during an accident. If you are stuck in your car due to a jammed seatbelt or crushed doors, the Houdini Automotive Escape Tool will help you get out. This keychain includes a seat belt cutter and ability to breakthrough stuck windows. It also features a handy LED flashlight and a whistle.
Flashlight: Surefire Beast
Although a flashlight might seem like a very basic tool, it is critical; after all, if it is too dark, you cannot help anyone. The Surefire Beast is precisely that, a beast of a flashlight. With two light options, LED and HID, this flashlight boasts that it can deliver a 2300 lumen light beam. Aside from two light settings, it includes two battery settings, the rechargeable battery handle or a lithium battery when recharging is not an option.
This flashlight can handle all weather situations; it is crafted out of aerospace aluminum and has an o-ring to keep it waterproof. This flashlight is the flashlight for search and rescue operations; consider it like having the sun in your back pocket.
First Aid Kit: Pelican 1600 EMS Case
There are many different types of First Aid Kits, some focus specifically on a particular type of natural disaster such as typhoons and avalanches while others are aimed at covering all situations such as the most complete First Aid Kit, the Pelican 1600 EMS Case. This First Aid Kit is part of a series that were crafted with EMS in mind. The 1600 is the largest of the three with the other two being the 1500 and the 1550. The kit’s case is fully customizable and includes clear storage containers that enable easy access and viewing of available supplies. The 1600 is 2,700 cubic inches and can withstand up to 400lbs of pressure making it one of the largest and most durable First Aid kits.
Non-Professional: Most people fail to carry around a complete First Aid Kit with them at all times. Just because a full kit is too unwieldy, that does not mean that you should be unprepared when a perfectly good pocket sized First Aid Kit is on the market. The Pocket Survival Pak is your everyday First Aid solution. Merely having the kit is not enough, truly understanding how to use the kit will allow you to maximize results. The Pocket Survival Pak link included above includes information on how to use the Rescue Flash Signal Mirror, as well as in-depth survival instructions by the pack’s creator, Doug Ritter. This credit card sized First Aid Kit can be taken anywhere!
All-In-One Tool: Victorinox Rescue Tool
Awarded the Knife of the Year in 2007, this is one of the more practical and compact tools available. With 15 noteworthy parts and functions, users will be pleased to discover that this tool is relatively lightweight, weighing in at 180 grams without the case. This tool has been put through strenuous tests with the aim of making all of its components quick to access while wearing gloves, regardless if the user is right or left handed. Even the tool’s case is meant for the rigorous life of a rescue worker. The nylon case comes in a bright red/yellow color equipped with a wide belt loop intended to be worn with a variety of specialty belts.
These tools are essential to every rescue worker as they are all compact and usable in a variety of situations. Although having the right tools is a step in the right direction, it is vital to actually understand how all of them are used and how to use them properly. It is of no benefit to own a knife that when you go flip it open, you cut yourself. To be part of the solution, understanding your tools is key.
LED Flashlight vs. Conventional Flashlights
February 18th, 2010Gone are the days of playing flashlight tag with your friends; for the most part, using a flashlight is not merely fun and games but rather part of a situation in which light is necessary: power outages, natural disasters, camping, boating, etc. Before saying, all flashlights are created equally, think again. LED and conventional, incandescent flashlights each offer their own advantage and disadvantage. Depending on your flashlight needs, the difference between these two products may be startling. Before delving into the differences in terms of practicality and usability, it is prudent to discuss their technological differences.
LED (Light-Emitting Diode): An LED Flashlight is comprised of a semiconductor which converts energy straight into light. A prime example of an LED flashlight is the LED series by Pelican. Most noteworthy is Pelican’s M6 2330 LED Flashlight.
Incandescent: Incandescent light bulbs depend on tungsten filament. The filament produces energy corresponding to its temperature. The bulb itself is vacuum sealed or contains xenon or halogen. An example of a conventional flashlight is the Maglite 3-D cell, a favorite amongst law enforcement officers.
Differentiating Features:
Light Color: LEDs have been around for a long time, being used as indicator lights, in calculators and telephones, however they only recently made the jump into flashlights. The reason this technology only recently became available in flashlights is because scientists were unable to create LEDs that produced white light. White light is most similar to natural light. The two flashlight types react differently in terms of light color when their battery life’s decline, as the battery power decreases, the LED’s light strength will be less powerful; however the color will remain the same. With an incandescent light bulb, as the battery life diminishes, the light’s color turns more yellow.
Distance of Light and Quality: This next qualification will depend on what you want to be looking at and how far away you want the light to carry. LED lights cannot match the distance achieved by incandescent bulbs. An incandescent flashlight with an adjustable focus is ideal for longer range. If you’re looking for a flashlight that gives off a high quality diffused light for tasks that are close at hand, a bulb that’s very durable, and a flashlight that offers relatively long battery life, an LED flashlight is a good choice. Although LEDs may not be the ideal choice for long range lighting, their wide range of power input allows LEDs to be suitable for adjustable-output devices.
Duration: LED flashlights are known to outlast their incandescent competition by thousands of hours. LED flashlights are able to last longer because of their energy efficiency. LEDs do not produce visible infrared radiation, while incandescent light bulbs can put forth over 85%. This non-visible light is similar to a waste of energy and therefore a drain on the battery life. Although LEDs will have a longer battery life; specific battery life will depend on the number of LEDs in the individual flashlight. It should be noted that LEDs will begin to dim slowly as their battery life declines and this dimmed state is still factored into manufacturer’s projected battery life. Therefore the term “battery life” is not clearly defined.
Heat: Incandescent light bulbs are known for their production of heat. It is for this reason that lights that are left on inside of a house for long periods of time become too hot to touch. What most do not know is that LED flashlights do produce heat. Low powered LED flashlights will emit a low level of heat, while a high-powered LED lights will produce more heat. It is for this reason that LED flashlights come in aluminum cases so as to dissipate the heat. In the end both flashlight types do produce heat, this point of difference is a matter of how much heat is okay with its user.
Durability: LED flashlights are built to last. Unlike conventional flashlights which depend on the light bulb’s fragile filament and glass confines, LED flashlights are tougher and do not have such easily broken components. Consequently, LED flashlights can withstand the beatings associated with combat and tactical environments. It goes without saying that dropping an LED flashlight will not impact its overall performance, even if it is dropped in water. However, there are some sturdy conventional flashlights that are suitable for most people. A prime example of a tough incandescent flashlight is Pelican’s Tracker 2140 Flashlight which is submergible until 300 feet and its light source can penetrate through fog and smoke. The Tracker also can be clipped onto things allowing users to have a hands free light source.
LED flashlights may be more expensive than a conventional incandescent flashlight, however depending on your unique flashlight usage, you may be getting what you pay for: a better flashlight. Before purchasing a flashlight, it is important to look at what features you value and what the flashlight will be used for. If you are in the military a more tactical flashlight like one from the Fenix Tactical series may be preferable while if you are going camping a simpler flashlight like the Brunton Lamplight 360 which functions like a two in one, LED flashlight and lantern combination might be more than sufficient.
How to Prepare for a Disaster
February 1st, 2010Natural disasters can come with very little warning. And precisely because most people are not prepared for them, disasters can be frightening and disorienting when they do happen. But being well prepared for a disaster can go a long ways to keeping you and your family calm, making sure that you have the best possible chance of getting through the emergency safe and sound. Preparedness reduces fear and anxiety and diminishes losses. When communities and families know what to do in the event of a disaster, where to go for medical care, food and shelter, the impact of a disaster can be reduced.
Getting Informed
The first step to being disaster ready is to get informed. Specifically, find out what you should be preparing for. Contact your local emergency management office or your local Red Cross chapter and ask what the hazards most likely to strike your community are and what the risks of these hazards are. And visit hazardsmaps.com to get a visual of your area’s disaster conditions.
Make a Plan with Your Family
Start the disaster plan by gathering your family around the living room and making sure that every member is well informed about the potential disaster hazards in your community and where to find shelter, food and medical help in the event that a disaster strikes while family members are not at home. Your emergency plan should address the following topics.
Escape Routes
Draw a floor plan of your house, using a blank sheet for each floor and mark the escape routes from each room, preferably with bright marker. It’s important to make sure the kids understand the escape route maps fully. Post the maps at eye level in each child’s bedroom, by the door. Set up a place to meet in the event of an emergency.
Staying in Contact during an Disaster
It’s quite possible that you’re family won’t be gathered in one place when a disaster hits. Cell phone or telephone service might be gone as well, so you should plan various different ways to contact each other and communicate in the event of an emergency. Create a contact card for each member of the family. Make sure each person has it handy at all times. Pick a family member who lives out of state that you can all relay information to in the event that you can’t communicate with each other. A copy of the contact card should be kept in your disasters supplies kit.
Shut Off All Utilities
In the event that you have to leave your home, make sure that you shut off all utilities correctly. Not shutting off your gas correctly could lead to gas leak and explosions. It’s also important that you turn off the shut-off valve for the water line that enters your home. Rusted or old valves may not shut properly. If this is the case, replace the valve as soon as possible. Water is a precious resource, especially in emergencies, so it’s important to not let go to waste. You should also locate your electricity circuit box and make sure it is shut off.
Vital Records
Keep a copy of all vital records handy. Disaster insurance and other important documents as well as an inventory of your deeds and property records should all be kept in your disaster kit. Keep an emergency savings account that can be accessed in a time of crisis by any family member. Keep a certain amount of cash and traveler’s checks as well.
Assemble a Disaster Kit
You and your loved ones might have to survive without aid after a disaster. This means you should have enough food, water and other essential supplies to last you at least for a minimum of three days. Supplies in your disaster kit should include the following.
Food
Avoid salted foods and other foods that make you thirsty. Stock up on canned foods with high liquid content, dry mixes and other staple foods that don’t need cooking, refrigeration or special preparation. And make sure you have a manual can opener ready.
Water
A three-day supply of water is recommended. One gallon per person per day is needed. Take bottled water and water in sturdy, plastic containers. Camelback containers are good for keeping you hydrated in the event that you need be on the move.
Flashlight
A tough, durable flashlight with extra batteries is essential. There are a few manufactures, like Pelican, that specialize in disaster readiness and survival products. Their Remote Area Lighting system is a great lighting option. It’s portable and sturdy and will last you for days.
First Aid Kit and Manual
A first aid kit is essential. Even a small cut, if left untreated, can cause a lot of trouble, and in a disaster situation, you never know when professional medical help might be available. Your kit should include Quick Clot or Celox to stop serious bleeding, needle and thread, antibiotic cream, tweezers, sun block, gauze, and any special medications you or your loved ones require. Pelican makes good first-aid cases that let you pack all the essentials without taking too much space.
Other supplies
You should also bring along plenty of matches, a whistle, extra clothing, basic kitchen tools, photocopies of credit cards and ID, toilet paper and moist toilettes. Make sure you have clothes that are appropriate for the weather condition you live in. You’ll also want to have a good knife handy. Gerber’s E-Z Out survival knives series is a good option. You never know when you’ll need a good knife.
Learning Safety Skills
It’s not a bad idea also to have all of your family members learn some basic safety skills that could come in handy in the event of a disaster. Take first aid and CPR classes and make sure that all your loved ones know how to operate a fire extinguisher. For more information on disaster readiness, visit FEMA’s website, where you’ll find detailed, situation-specific tips and guides.
5 Essential Tools for the Scuba Diving Enthusiast
February 1st, 2010Scuba diving is in an immensely rewarding experience. Whether you’re new at it or you’ve been doing it for years, each dive never fails to amaze. Diving has been around since the early 1800’s. It was an experimental and dangerous endeavor back then. Today it is a popular activity that anyone can try, so long as they have the desire to learn and the right equipment. But as enjoyable as scuba diving can be, it’s important to remember that diving can still be potentially dangerous. And as with any outdoors activity, having the right gear with you is an important part of making sure that you have a safe and fun time. Some of the essential tools and gear you’ll need for scuba diving include a good wetsuit, a face and eye mask, a solid oxygen tank, booties and fins and a sturdy underwater flashlight. Here’s a brief breakdown of these five essential items.
Wetsuit
Wetsuits are incredibly important when it comes to scuba diving. The most essential element of a wetsuit is that it keeps your body temperature steady despite the temperature of the water around you. Not wearing a wet suit could lead to hypothermia if the water is too cold. If possible, a wetsuit should be worn during dives every single time. After all, there’s no telling what temperature change you might encounter.
Dive Light
Keeping yourself well oriented during your scuba diving session is crucial to safety. Even if you’re diving during the day, it’s a good idea to bring along a sturdy underwater dive light. When you are diving underwater, light dims and seeing becomes a little hard, especially if you’re going into coves and underwater caves. Some good diving flashlight options include the Pelican brand Nemo flashlight. Look for one that is corrosion proof and chemical resistant. The 4100 Nemo Aqua King model is a good, solid reliable dive light. It comes with a back-up lamp store behind the reflector for emergencies and it has a shock absorbing internal battery module for protecting the lamp and the cells from rough knocks.
Face and Eye Mask
A good quality scuba diving mask will help you breathe in the water, for one, and also make sure you have maximum underwater visibility. Depending on your needs, there will different masks that’ll be appropriate. Standard, flat eye masks are good for those who are just starting out. These tend to block a good deal of your visibility. Double dome diving masks might be a better option if you want more visibility.
Booties and Fins
Scuba fins are important for maximizing your ability to move under water. Make sure to get a pair of comfortable fins and, if using open-heel dive fins, a well-fitting pair of booties. It’s important that your fins fit comfortably because, if they don’t, it could really hamper on your experience, making it harder to maneuver and enjoy the sights.
Oxygen Tank
Being that it’s the thing that’s carrying the oxygen you breathe while potentially swimming hundreds of feet below the water surface, the oxygen tank is likely to rank on most people’s list as the most essential part of your scuba diving set. Different oxygen tanks have different levels of oxygen capacity. Take note of how much an oxygen tank holds and how long it lasts. You never want to end up accidentally running out of oxygen. Most professional scuba divers carry special underwater watches that allow them to keep track of the time they’ve spend away from the surface. This is a useful tool if you feel like you want an extra safety net.
The right scuba gear will allow you to venture into deep waters and explore the strange and wonder world of underwater diving, while at the same time protecting your body from temperature changes and other elemental factors. Remember also that taking a few scuba diving classes before you set out to do it on your own is an important part of the process as well. Ask your local diving shop about any questions you have. There’s also a rich online scuba diving community where you can ask questions about scuba gear and where to find it, as well as any other diving questions you might have.
Practical Tools for Every Household
December 22nd, 2009Having the right tools in a household makes the difference between getting the job done and putting it off until never. When you’ve got a task, it’s always the unforeseen problems you encounter that can derail you. Having the household tools to conquer any task will keep you on track to getting the task complete. Get the tools that get the job done. Here are practical tools for every household.
Leatherman C2
A pocketknife is a handyman’s favorite tool, but a good Leatherman knife works even better, saving you from not only finding a knife but also a screw driver, pliers and a saw. Stocked with 4 screw drivers, pliers and wire cutters, there are few jobs this baby can’t tackle. It also comes with a corkscrew as well as a can and bottle opener, so it’s as great in the kitchen as it is in the garage. Attach it to your keys and take it everywhere you go. The Leatherman brings multiple tools to any job.
Hammer
The hammer is easily one of the most useful tools in any home. They come in all shapes and sizes, depending on the size of the job. You may want a large carpenter’s hammer for deck building or cabinet making. You can also get sophisticated with hammers that have tuning forks in the handle to cut down on the vibration in your arm. Some expensive models are made with titanium heads, which are lighter and stronger and feature less vibration. You just can’t do most jobs without a good hammer.
Cordless drill
Being able to drill without carting around the extension cord is what gives the job mobility. You can complete more jobs quickly and easily. It’s important to have a fast changing battery, one that can get a good charge in an hour or less, since it usually goes out right in the middle of a job. If you drill often, you may want to keep a spare battery so you can keep working. Going cordless with the drill is like sprouting wings. You’ll wonder why you ever bothered with the full cord in the first place.
Tool Logic Key Ring
How often do you discover you need a light in the middle of a big task? Unless you carry a good light on your key chain, you’ll have to drop everything you’re doing to sort through the garage for a good light. Keep a strong light on your keychain and be that much more ahead of the game. Don’t let a light delay the job when you’ve always got one in your pocket.
Headlamp
More than just convenient for woodsmen, a good headlamp lets you see while keeping your arms free for tasks. I kept one for backpacking for years, but always out of habit ran to the household flashlight. I couldn’t find the household flashlight one day in the middle of a big job, so I just strapped my backpack headlamp onto my head and realized I suddenly had both hands free and I could see perfectly. Since then, I use it on all household jobs that need extensive light.
Level
Essential for hanging bookshelves, a good level keeps your work even and straight. It’s ideal for hanging pictures as well as curtains if you want to be exact. Some modern levels use a beam of light so you can get the angle exactly right. You can use this in place of a pencil or chalk line and have nothing to erase. Keep it straight and never have to guess at gravity’s grade again.
7 Things Every First Aid Kit Should Include
December 11th, 2009Opportunities knock, but emergencies just barge in through the front door. That’s why it’s critical to have a first aid kit that has all the essentials to handle any emergency that suddenly shows its face. Be prepared. It’s good advice for Boy Scouts, moms and hiking buddies alike.
Here are 7 things every first aid kit should include. Don’t be caught without them.
1. Band aids, gauze pads and other dressings
Band aids treat injuries of all shapes and sizes, so keep a multipack handy for large cuts, finger wounds or that blister on the end of your heel. Variety makes perfect. If you are a parent, you know how handy Band aids can be at stopping tears.
You should also keep sterile eye pads, gauze pads and burn dressings that include a sterile pad soaked in a cooling gel. Occlusive dressing can be used to treat a “sucking chest wound,” in which air is sucked into the chest cavity and collapses the lung. Petroleum gauze is also handy and aides healing.
2. Scissors
When it comes to bandages, you’re going to need to cut, so don’t overlook the scissors. These can come in handy not only for bandages, but cutting clothing to make into bandages and tourniquets as well as cutting tape. When emergencies happen, you need to move fast and don’t have time to rip bandages and clothing. Scissors can be very effective at reducing the amount of time it takes to apply a bandage.
3. Latex Gloves
Latex gloves are ideal for cleanliness, protecting the person giving the first aide from blood contamination as well as the person receiving first aid from bacterial contamination. If you are out in the woods, you may not easily be able to wash your hands, but infection can be deadly. Keep in mind that President Garfield likely died not from the assassin bullet but by the dirty fingers that went into his body to retrieve the bullet.
4. Lights
Whether you face a blackout situation or an emergency in the woods late at night, bright lights are crucial to dealing with an emergency situation. With an emergency lighting station, you can adequately light a wide area through 21 lumens of light. It’s portable, and the case easily attaches to a majority of surfaces. Never be in the dark again.
5. Knife
Unlike people, not all knives are created equal, so get one you can depend on. Doug Ritter’s RSK Mk5 (Ritter Survival Knife) may not be a knife you use for every day purposes, but emergencies are not every day events, although they can happen on any given day. It’s important to have a knife that can handle everything no matter where you are, one that can take on the world but is lightweight at the same time. It weighs less than an ounce but is just the kind of sturdy knife you need when lives depend on it.
6. Waterproof survival case
If you are out in the woods, you need to be able to keep your emergency first aid kit dry, as soaked bandages are the last thing you want in a sudden emergency. A Witz Survival Case, for example, provides the basics but is sure to keep it all dry, even if you are canoeing and you end up in the river.
7. A list of emergency phone numbers
You should keep a listed record of doctors’ numbers, the poison control center and other emergency contacts in your first aid kit. When panic hits, you might have trouble remembering important numbers and won’t have time to look them up. Every second counts, so keep this important information close at hand.
Cool Gerber Video
November 23rd, 2009The Evolution of the Swiss Army Knife
November 23rd, 2009The Swiss Army Knife has an evolving legacy unlike any tool in the world. First registered on June 12, 1897, the Swiss Army Knife has served countless people through an endless array of tasks, from rote every day jobs to tasks of basic food and survival. It’s simple but lasting design has been copied and imitated for generations, setting the precedence for pocket knives a hundred years ahead of its time. To this day, over 34,000 Swiss Army Knives are produced every day, making it virtually the most popular utility knife of all time. Exported to over 100 different countries, the Swiss Army Knife is the true ambassador of Switzerland.
Inspired by the Need for Employment
To counter the widespread unemployment in his home country at the time, Swiss designer Carl Elsener founded the company with a basic design for a knife. The knife has evolved through several modifications and improvements over the years, although the design influence has been consistently stable. He chose industrial production of the knife over hand crafting in order to give his fellow countrymen a quality way to make a living that would stand as a testament to Swiss ingenuity and enhancement of quality. Today, his family-owned business in Schyz provides 950 jobs. His invention has created an industry that millions of people depend on for quality.
Inspired by the soldier’s knife that every Swiss enlisted man received in the army, Elsener crafted a light-weight and elegant pocket knife that contained six tools practical tools. He named his new knife the Officers and Sports Knife and virtually created the pocket knife industry with the implementation of a multi-tooled device that could easily fit into a pocket.
The Evolution of Development
To stand apart from copies, Elsener brandished his knives with the Swiss symbol as a standard emblem of quality.
Stainless steel was invented in 1921 and implemented into the knife’s design, increasing the longevity of this quality knife. Rust-free, each knife could be shared by countless generations, passed down through the ages from grandfathers to grandsons.
Universal Popularity
The knife was widely used by officers and soldiers in the United States during World War II. American soldiers called the knife “the Swiss Army Knife,” and the name stuck, becoming universally used for the rest of time.
Sales and output were substantially increased in the 1980s to meet with the growing demand for the knife. A workforce of 730 produced sales of over 650 million.
Increasing Sophistication
Over the years, a variety of tools have been added to the features of the knife. Although the original knife contained only 6 tools, today’s knives can feature a USB flash drive, a digital clock, LED light, a laser pointer and even an MP3 player.
The 2009 SwissChamp XAVT features over 80 tools. It was a lot to put in your pocket and not nearly as lightweight as the original six tooled knife, but it could handle any job imaginable.
The Swiss Army Knife has formed a legacy over the years that rivals Swiss banks and Switzerland’s admirable stance of neutrality in the face of war. Though it has served soldiers, outdoorsmen and every day handymen alike, the knife stands as a testament to Swiss ingenuity and craftsmanship.
The knife has become standard fare for outdoorsmen and handy men alike, serving as a versatile tool that is easily portable. It’s been used on countless expeditions, from climbing the earth’s highest peaks on Mt. Everest to traversing the arctic ice of the North Pole to surveying and preserving the rain forests in South America. In fact, it was standard fare for NASA astronauts, serving as a Swiss ambassador even in the dark reaches of space.
